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Updated on April 2, 2026

Malta citizenship by merit

Special naturalisation based on outstanding achievements or talents

Malta citizenship by merit is a form of naturalisation granted in cases of exceptional contribution aligned with Malta’s national priorities, including areas such as entrepreneurship, innovation, science, culture, or philanthropy.

Requests for naturalisation by merit are reviewed individually by the Community Malta Agency, with each case assessed on its own merits within the statutory framework.

A request for assessment generally includes information on the applicant’s residence and engagement with Malta, together with a detailed proposal describing the contribution delivered or envisaged.

Compliance Notice

The following information is provided for educational purposes regarding the legal provisions of Subsidiary Legislation 188.06. Citizenship by merit in Malta is a discretionary, independent process and is neither a continuation of, nor an alternative to, any former citizenship by investment schemes.

Who can apply for Malta citizenship by merit

Main applicant

  • Over 18
  • No criminal record, prosecutions, or charges
  • Not under sanctions
  • No visa denials to countries with a visa-free regime with Malta
  • With provable legal income
  • Self-sufficient
  • With owned or rented residential property in Malta
  • With health insurance
  • Has rendered or will render exceptional services to Malta or humanity
  • Meets residence, language, and integration conditions for naturalisation

Spouse or partner

  • In an officially registered marriage or partnership 
  • Or de-facto partnership where the relationship can be documentary-proved
  • Same-sex couple included

Children under 18

  • Including children from the investor’s and their spouse’s previous marriages

Adult children and parents

  • If strict financial dependency criteria and integration conditions are met

Get additional information on citizenship by merit

Get our explanatory materials covering:

  • Administrative process for merit assessment
  • Rights and obligations that come with citizenship 
  • Answers to frequently asked questions

Criteria for assessment for Malta citizenship by merit

To submit a request for assessment for Malta citizenship by merit, applicants typically present information on their professional achievements, residence in Malta, and engagement with the country.

1st option
Merit

To be assessed for citizenship, the applicant shows:

  • their contribution goes beyond ordinary professional activity;
  • clear value to Malta’s public interest or international standing;
  • tangible results or a well-defined plan with measurable objectives.
2nd option
Possible fields

Exceptional contributions may relate, among others, to:

  • entrepreneurship, investment projects, and job creation;
  • innovation, digital transformation, and scientific research;
  • education and healthcare;
  • culture and sports;
  • philanthropy, social impact, and national security;
  • strategic initiatives aligned with Malta Vision 2050.
3rd option
Integration

Applicants must demonstrate a genuine connection to Malta by:

  • holding legal residence in Malta for at least 8–12 months;
  • renting or owning residential property in Malta;
  • having basic knowledge of English or Maltese.

In addition, applicants must show meaningful ties to Malta and submit a detailed proposal describing the exceptional contribution already made or planned.

Get a quotation for advisory services

Our company provides professional assistance in relation to Maltese nationality law, including guidance on the naturalisation by merit process.

Fees depend on the scope of advisory services and individual circumstances.

We will send you a quote by email within 1 hour.

Naturalisation process in European countries

Naturalisation frameworks are governed by national legislation and differ across countries. The table below outlines general legislative features of several commonly discussed citizenship-by-naturalisation routes in the EU.

Malta citizenship by merit compared to other naturalisation options

Criteria  Malta Portugal Spain Italy
Legal basis Exceptional merit Long-term residence Long-term residence Long-term residence
Residency required Yes, at least 8 months Yes, continuous for at least 5 years Yes, continuous for at least 10 years Yes, continuous for at least 10 years
Language requirement Basic English
or Maltese
Portuguese, A2 Spanish, DELE A2 Italian, B1
Contribution requirement Yes, exceptional merit No No No
Due Diligence level Very high and multi-tier Standard Standard Standard
Dual citizenship Yes Yes Limited Yes

Administrative process for merit assessment

Getting an assessment for Malta citizenship by merit is a multi-stage process. Below is an overview of the key steps and indicative timelines.

The duration of the assessment process depends on the administrative requirements of the Agency and the specific circumstances of the case.

Preliminary Due Diligence
Obtainment of Maltese residency
Proposal Letter preparation
Eligibility Assessment
Approval in Principle
Conclusion of the discretionary process

Preliminary Due Diligence

Immigrant Invest conducts an internal Due Diligence review. A certified Anti-Money Laundering Officer verifies the applicant’s background using international legal and business databases and identifies potential risks.

If any factors may affect the application, lawyers recommend corrective measures, such as providing additional documentation.

Seeking clarification on naturalisation by merit in Malta?

The discretionary framework under Subsidiary Legislation 188.06 can raise complex legal and procedural questions.

Professional guidance may assist in understanding the applicable statutory provisions and administrative process.

Frederick Ellul
Lawyer and Immigrant Invest's partner in Malta

Your confidence starts with our expertise and legal authority

The team has extensive experience in migration procedures and operates strictly within the legal framework, including the Maltese Citizenship Act (Cap. 188, Article 10(9)).

Immigrant Invest is licensed by competent authorities to represent applicants in European, Caribbean, and other jurisdictions. Membership in the Investment Migration Council, a leading international professional association, reflects the company’s commitment to high standards of legal compliance, professionalism, and ethical conduct.

We are a licensed agent in Malta

Why you should trust us

Proven approval record

Rigorous Due Diligence is the foundation of every successful application. Immigrant Invest’s Compliance Department conducts a preliminary assessment before submission, minimising risks and ensuring an approval rate of over 99%.

End-to-end legal support

We guide clients through every stage of the process — from defining objectives and initial consultations to Due Diligence, application filing, approval, and ongoing status maintenance.

Licensed and internationally recognised

Immigrant Invest is authorised by regulatory authorities in the EU and Caribbean jurisdictions to represent applicants in investment immigration programmes. Our licensed status reflects strict compliance with regulatory standards and professional requirements

Confidential

We protect your trust with strict confidentiality, securing your data and investment details under an NDA agreement.

With over 20 years of experience and established partnerships in Malta, Immigrant Invest provides strategic legal guidance for individuals applying for Maltese citizenship.

A multidisciplinary team of legal, compliance, and real estate professionals accompanies clients at every stage of the process — from preliminary Due Diligence and residency arrangements to the preparation of a substantiated proposal and navigation of the multi-layered evaluation and approval procedure.

Each phase is handled with precision, discretion, and strict adherence to Maltese legislation, ensuring a seamless, transparent, and professionally managed pathway to citizenship application.

Elena Ruda
Chief Development Officer at Immigrant Invest

Get more than just paperwork

Legal and administrative support

We stay ahead of legal changes, prepare only required documents, and ensure smooth coordination with Malta authorities.

Unity

We will help you apply for citizenship for family members, including children born after you received a positive assessment.

Passport renewal

We will remind and help you renew your residence permit card.

Real estate advisory

We will offer property options based on your goals, budget, and liquidity, and support you through closing the deal.

Banking assistance

We will assist you in preparing the required documents and opening an account in a Maltese bank.
Schedule a meeting

Let’s discuss the details

Schedule a meeting at one of the offices or online. A lawyer will analyze the situation, calculate the cost and help you find a solution based on your goals.

Vladlena Baranova
Lawyer, AML Compliance officer, certified CAMS specialist
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Frequently asked questions

What is Malta citizenship by merit?

Malta citizenship by merit is a legally regulated naturalisation for individuals whose exceptional contributions in business, science, culture, sports, or philanthropy serve Malta’s national interests or support the objectives of Malta Vision 2050.

The program operates strictly within Maltese law, including the Maltese Citizenship Act, its amendments, and relevant subsidiary legislation.

Who is eligible for Malta citizenship by merit?

Assessment for Malta citizenship by merit is conducted by the Community Malta Agency under Subsidiary Legislation 188.06. Each request is reviewed individually and remains subject to the Agency’s discretion.

The review may take into account factors such as:

  • contributions aligned with Malta’s national priorities, reflected in the Vision 2050;
  • connections to Malta, including residence or other lawful ties to the country;
  • overall compliance with the provisions governing naturalisation under Maltese law.

The legislation does not establish fixed categories or monetary thresholds, and each request is considered on its own merits.

A spouse, financially dependent children, and dependent parents may be included in the same request.

What are the required documents for Malta citizenship by Merit?

Documentation for requests for naturalisation by merit is determined individually by the Community Malta Agency under Subsidiary Legislation 188.06. The legislation does not prescribe a fixed list of documents.

A request generally includes information confirming the applicant’s professional achievements, residence in Malta, and connection to the country.

Based on the experience of Immigrant Invest lawyers, supporting documentation may include, among other materials, the following:

  • a valid passport and identity documents;
  • proof of legal residence in Malta, including residency permits and property or rental agreements;
  • evidence of exceptional contributions in eligible fields;
  • a detailed CV or professional portfolio;
  • proof of financial standing and ability to support dependants;
  • criminal record certificates from all countries of residence;
  • health insurance coverage for the applicant and family members;
  • evidence of language proficiency in Maltese or English;
  • completed application forms and supporting references.

What is the Due Diligence process?

Malta citizenship by merit is subject to rigorous, multi-layered Due Diligence.

Checks are conducted by the Community Malta Agency and the Office of the Regulator for the Granting of Citizenship for Exceptional Services. The process is discretionary and selective, ensuring that only applicants who meet the highest legal and reputational standards are approved.

Do I get residency before citizenship?

Yes. Applicants first obtain Maltese residency as part of the naturalisation process. Residency allows them to live in Malta and travel within the Schengen Area while their citizenship application is under assessment.

Are language or integration requirements needed?

Yes. To submit a request for Malta citizenship, applicants must demonstrate:

  • legal residence in Malta for at least 8—12 months;
  • property ownership or lease in Malta;
  • basic knowledge of Maltese or English;
  • a detailed proposal outlining their exceptional contribution.

Can my family also apply for Malta citizenship by merit?

Yes. Spouses or partners, dependent children, and parents may be included in the application and enjoy the same residency and citizenship rights, subject to eligibility criteria.

What are the fees and outcome expectations for Malta citizenship by merit applicants?

Professional assistance in relation to naturalisation by merit may include legal or advisory guidance, support with documentation and administrative procedures, and coordination of family-related matters.

The scope of services and associated fees depend on the circumstances and complexity of each case.

Malta citizenship by merit is a highly selective naturalisation route. Each application is assessed individually, based on the applicant’s achievements, alignment with Malta’s national interests, and the results of comprehensive Due Diligence.

All applicants initially obtain Maltese residency. Applicants who successfully meet all legal and substantive requirements may ultimately be granted Maltese citizenship.

Schedule a meeting

Let’s discuss the details

Schedule a meeting at one of the offices or online. A lawyer will analyze the situation, calculate the cost and help you find a solution based on your goals.
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