Immigrant InvestImmigrant Invest

Updated on April 2, 2026

Malta citizenship by merit

Special naturalisation based on outstanding achievements or talents

Malta citizenship by merit is a form of naturalisation granted in cases of exceptional contribution aligned with Malta’s national priorities, including areas such as entrepreneurship, innovation, science, culture, or philanthropy.

Requests for naturalisation by merit are reviewed individually by the Community Malta Agency, with each case assessed on its own merits within the statutory framework.

A request for assessment generally includes information on the applicant’s residence and engagement with Malta, together with a detailed proposal describing the contribution delivered or envisaged.

​Who can apply for Malta citizenship by merit

  • Main applicant

    • Over 18
    • No criminal record, prosecutions, or charges
    • Not under sanctions
    • No visa denials to countries with a visa-free regime with Malta
    • With provable legal income
    • Self-sufficient
    • With owned or rented residential property in Malta
    • With health insurance
    • Has rendered or will render exceptional services to Malta or humanity
    • Meets residence, language, and integration conditions for naturalisation
  • Spouse or partner

    • In an officially registered marriage or partnership
    • Or de-facto partnership where the relationship can be documentary-proved
    • Same-sex couple included
  • Children under 18

    - Including children from the investor’s and their spouse’s previous marriages

  • Adult children and parents

    - If strict financial dependency criteria and integration conditions are met

Your complete guide to Malta citizenship by merit

Your complete guide to Malta citizenship by merit

Get our explanatory materials covering:

  • Administrative process for merit assessment under Subsidiary Legislation 188.06

  • Rights and obligations that come with citizenship 

  • Answers to frequently asked questions

Download guide
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​Criteria for assessment for Malta citizenship by merit

To submit a request for assessment for Malta citizenship by merit, applicants typically present information on their professional achievements, residence in Malta, and engagement with the country.

Merit

To be assessed for citizenship, the applicant shows:

  • their contribution goes beyond ordinary professional activity;
  • clear value to Malta’s public interest or international standing;
  • tangible results or a well-defined plan with measurable objectives.

Possible fields

Exceptional contributions may relate, among others, to:

  • entrepreneurship, investment projects, and job creation;
  • innovation, digital transformation, and scientific research;
  • education and healthcare;
  • culture and sports;
  • philanthropy, social impact, and national security;
  • strategic initiatives aligned with Malta Vision 2050.

Integration

Applicants must demonstrate a genuine connection to Malta by:

  • holding legal residence in Malta for at least 8–12 months;
  • renting or owning residential property in Malta;
  • having basic knowledge of English or Maltese.

In addition, applicants must show meaningful ties to Malta and submit a detailed proposal describing the exceptional contribution already made or planned.

Request a quotation for advisory services for Malta citizenship by merit

Request a quotation for advisory services for Malta citizenship by merit

Our company provides professional assistance in relation to Maltese nationality law, including guidance on the naturalisation by merit process.

Fees depend on the scope of advisory services and individual circumstances.

Request a fee estimate
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​Naturalisation process in European countries

Naturalisation frameworks are governed by national legislation and differ across countries. The table below outlines general legislative features of several commonly discussed citizenship-by-naturalisation routes in the EU.

Malta citizenship by merit compared to other naturalisation options

Criteria

Legal basis

mt-flag Malta

Exceptional merit

pt-flag Portugal

Long-term residence

es-flag Spain

Long-term residence

it-flag Italy

Long-term residence

Criteria

Residency required

mt-flag Malta

Yes, at least 8 months

pt-flag Portugal

Yes, continuous for at least 5 years

es-flag Spain

Yes, continuous for at least 10 years

it-flag Italy

Yes, continuous for at least 10 years

Criteria

Language requirement

mt-flag Malta

Basic English or Maltese

pt-flag Portugal

Portuguese, A2

es-flag Spain

Spanish, DELE A2

it-flag Italy

Italian, B1

Criteria

Contribution requirement

mt-flag Malta

Yes, exceptional merit

pt-flag Portugal

No

es-flag Spain

No

it-flag Italy

No

Criteria

Due Diligence level

mt-flag Malta

Very high and multi-tier

pt-flag Portugal

Standard

es-flag Spain

Standard

it-flag Italy

Standard

Criteria

Dual citizenship

mt-flag Malta

Yes

pt-flag Portugal

Yes

es-flag Spain

Limited

it-flag Italy

Yes

Criteria

mt-flag Malta

pt-flag Portugal

es-flag Spain

it-flag Italy

Legal basis

Exceptional merit

Long-term residence

Long-term residence

Long-term residence

Residency required

Yes, at least 8 months

Yes, continuous for at least 5 years

Yes, continuous for at least 10 years

Yes, continuous for at least 10 years

Language requirement

Basic English or Maltese

Portuguese, A2

Spanish, DELE A2

Italian, B1

Contribution requirement

Yes, exceptional merit

No

No

No

Due Diligence level

Very high and multi-tier

Standard

Standard

Standard

Dual citizenship

Yes

Yes

Limited

Yes

​Administrative process for merit assessment

Getting an assessment for Malta citizenship by merit is a multi-stage process. Below is an overview of the key steps and indicative timelines.

The duration of the assessment process depends on the administrative requirements of the Agency and the specific circumstances of the case.

1

Preliminary Due Diligence

Immigrant Invest conducts an internal Due Diligence review. A certified Anti-Money Laundering Officer verifies the applicant’s background using international legal and business databases and identifies potential risks.

If any factors may affect the application, lawyers recommend corrective measures, such as providing additional documentation.

2

Obtainment of Maltese residency

Legal residence in Malta is the first mandatory stage of the naturalisation process. To obtain residency, the applicant rents or purchases residential property in Malta and obtains health insurance coverage.

3

Proposal Letter preparation

Immigrant Invest lawyers prepare a comprehensive Proposal Letter and supporting documents outlining the applicant’s background, connection to Malta, and planned exceptional contribution.

4

Eligibility Assessment

Lawyers submit the Proposal Letter and supporting documents for Due Diligence. The Evaluation Board assesses the applicant’s profile and proposed contribution to determine eligibility for citizenship by merit.

5

Approval in Principle

Based on the results of the eligibility assessment, the applicant receives either Approval in Principle or a refusal. If approved, the applicant proceeds with the planned contribution.

6

Conclusion of the discretionary process

The Evaluation Board conducts a final review, while the Community Malta Agency performs an additional verification to confirm that the applicant fulfilled the planned exceptional services.

If the assessment was positive, the participant gets the right to apply for citizenship.

Seeking clarification on naturalisation by merit in Malta?

The discretionary framework under Subsidiary Legislation 188.06 can raise complex legal and procedural questions.

Professional guidance may assist in understanding the applicable statutory provisions and administrative process.

Frederick Ellul

Frederick Ellul

Lawyer and Immigrant Invest's partner in Malta

The team has extensive experience in migration procedures and operates strictly within the legal framework, including the Maltese Citizenship Act (Cap. 188, Article 10(9)).

Immigrant Invest is licensed by competent authorities to represent applicants in European, Caribbean, and other jurisdictions. Membership in the Investment Migration Council, a leading international professional association, reflects the company’s commitment to high standards of legal compliance, professionalism, and ethical conduct.

Licence No. RES-IMIN

We are a licensed agent in Malta

​Why you should trust us

Proven approval record

Rigorous Due Diligence is the foundation of every successful application. Immigrant Invest’s Compliance Department conducts a preliminary assessment before submission, minimising risks and ensuring an approval rate of over 99%.

End-to-end legal support

We guide clients through every stage of the process — from defining objectives and initial consultations to Due Diligence, application filing, approval, and ongoing status maintenance.

Licensed and internationally recognised

Immigrant Invest is authorised by regulatory authorities in the EU and Caribbean jurisdictions to represent applicants in investment immigration programmes. Our licensed status reflects strict compliance with regulatory standards and professional requirements

Confidential

We protect your trust with strict confidentiality, securing your data and investment details under an NDA agreement.

Elena Ruda

Elena Ruda,

Co-Founder & Managing Partner

With over 20 years of experience and established partnerships in Malta, Immigrant Invest provides strategic legal guidance for individuals applying for Maltese citizenship.

A multidisciplinary team of legal, compliance, and real estate professionals accompanies clients at every stage of the process — from preliminary Due Diligence and residency arrangements to the preparation of a substantiated proposal and navigation of the multi-layered evaluation and approval procedure.

Each phase is handled with precision, discretion, and strict adherence to Maltese legislation, ensuring a seamless, transparent, and professionally managed pathway to citizenship application.

Our Malta-based legal and migration experts know the law inside out and ensure a smooth residency process.

Elena Ruda

Elena Ruda

Co-Founder & Managing Partner

Vladlena Baranova

Vladlena Baranova

Head of Legal & AML Compliance Department, CAMS, IMCM

Frederick Ellul

Frederick Ellul

Lawyer and Immigrant Invest's partner in Malta

Albert Ioffe

Albert Ioffe

Legal and Compliance Officer, certified CAMS specialist

​Get more than just paperwork

  • 1

    Legal and administrative support

    We stay ahead of legal changes, prepare only required documents, and ensure smooth coordination with Malta authorities.

  • 2

    Unity

    We will help you apply for citizenship for family members, including children born after you received a positive assessment.

  • 3

    Passport renewal

    We will remind and help you renew your residence permit card.

  • 4

    Real estate advisory

    We will offer property options based on your goals, budget, and liquidity, and support you through closing the deal.

  • 5

    Banking assistance

    We will assist you in preparing the required documents and opening an account in a Maltese bank.

Schedule a meeting

Let's discuss the details

Schedule a meeting at one of the offices or online. A lawyer will analyze the situation, calculate the cost and help you find a solution based on your goals.

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​Frequently asked questions

  • What is Malta citizenship by merit?

    Malta citizenship by merit is a legally regulated naturalisation for individuals whose exceptional contributions in business, science, culture, sports, or philanthropy serve Malta’s national interests or support the objectives of Malta Vision 2050.

    The program operates strictly within Maltese law, including the Maltese Citizenship Act, its amendments, and relevant subsidiary legislation.

  • Who is eligible for Malta citizenship by merit?

    Assessment for Malta citizenship by merit is conducted by the Community Malta Agency under Subsidiary Legislation 188.06. Each request is reviewed individually and remains subject to the Agency’s discretion.

    The review may take into account factors such as:

    • contributions aligned with Malta’s national priorities, reflected in the Vision 2050;
    • connections to Malta, including residence or other lawful ties to the country;
    • overall compliance with the provisions governing naturalisation under Maltese law.

    The legislation does not establish fixed categories or monetary thresholds, and each request is considered on its own merits.

    A spouse, financially dependent children, and dependent parents may be included in the same request.

  • What are the required documents for Malta citizenship by Merit?

    Documentation for requests for naturalisation by merit is determined individually by the Community Malta Agency under Subsidiary Legislation 188.06. The legislation does not prescribe a fixed list of documents.

    A request generally includes information confirming the applicant’s professional achievements, residence in Malta, and connection to the country.

    Based on the experience of Immigrant Invest lawyers, supporting documentation may include, among other materials, the following:

    • a valid passport and identity documents;
    • proof of legal residence in Malta, including residency permits and property or rental agreements;
    • evidence of exceptional contributions in eligible fields;
    • a detailed CV or professional portfolio;
    • proof of financial standing and ability to support dependants;
    • criminal record certificates from all countries of residence;
    • health insurance coverage for the applicant and family members;
    • evidence of language proficiency in Maltese or English;
    • completed application forms and supporting references.
  • What is the Due Diligence process?

    Malta citizenship by merit is subject to rigorous, multi-layered Due Diligence.

    Checks are conducted by the Community Malta Agency and the Office of the Regulator for the Granting of Citizenship for Exceptional Services. The process is discretionary and selective, ensuring that only applicants who meet the highest legal and reputational standards are approved.

  • Do I get residency before citizenship?

    Yes. Applicants first obtain Maltese residency as part of the naturalisation process. Residency allows them to live in Malta and travel within the Schengen Area while their citizenship application is under assessment.

  • Are language or integration requirements needed?

    Yes. To submit a request for Malta citizenship, applicants must demonstrate:

    • legal residence in Malta for at least 8—12 months;
    • property ownership or lease in Malta;
    • basic knowledge of Maltese or English;
    • a detailed proposal outlining their exceptional contribution.
  • Can my family also apply for Malta citizenship by merit?

    Yes. Spouses or partners, dependent children, and parents may be included in the application and enjoy the same residency and citizenship rights, subject to eligibility criteria.

  • What are the fees and outcome expectations for Malta citizenship by merit applicants?

    Professional assistance in relation to naturalisation by merit may include legal or advisory guidance, support with documentation and administrative procedures, and coordination of family-related matters.

    The scope of services and associated fees depend on the circumstances and complexity of each case.

    Malta citizenship by merit is a highly selective naturalisation route. Each application is assessed individually, based on the applicant’s achievements, alignment with Malta’s national interests, and the results of comprehensive Due Diligence.

    All applicants initially obtain Maltese residency. Applicants who successfully meet all legal and substantive requirements may ultimately be granted Maltese citizenship.

Schedule a meeting

Let's discuss the details

We will develop an individual solution, select a country and status that will solve your problems, and accompany the entire process.

Zlata Erlach
Zlata Erlach

Head of the Austrian office

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