The full list of visa-free countries for Malta passport holders
Maltese passport holders don’t need to get a visa before visiting 187 countries. In most of these countries, Malta citizens don’t get any visa if they go there for some purposes, for example, tourism or a business trip. Others require investors with a Malta passport to obtain a visa on arrival.
Some countries, for example, the USA and Canada, require getting an electronic travel authorisation (eTA) beforehand. The process of obtaining an eTA is entirely remote, and usually, it is cheaper and faster than getting an average visa.
In addition, even in visa-free countries for Malta passport holders, travellers are usually required to have documents proving that they have funds to stay in a country, a place to live and medical insurance. Also, a return or an onward ticket is necessary for some countries because one can be refused entry without it.
Please observe the list of Malta passport visa-free countries below. The circumstances may change, so we advise you to check the visa requirements before your journey.
Visa-free countries for Maltese passport holders
Europe
№ | Country | Terms of entry | The allowed time for visa-free travel and other conditions |
1 | Albania | Visa-free | 90 days in any 180-day period. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
2 | Andorra | Visa-free | 90 days in any 180-day period. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
3 | Austria | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Austria without a visa, but sometimes they must undergo registration. |
4 | Belarus | Visa-free | Up to 30 days. A traveller should enter and leave the country through the Minsk International Airport, and both entry and exit should be stamped. The visa-free entry doesn’t apply to Malta citizens coming from Russia or planning to travel there from Belarus. |
5 | Belgium | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Belgium without a visa, but sometimes they must undergo registration: for example, within ten days after entry if they plan to stay up to 90 days. |
6 | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Visa-free | 90 days in any 180 days. |
7 | Bulgaria | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Bulgaria without a visa. They must register there only if they stay for more than three months. |
8 | Croatia | Visa-free | 90 days in any 180 days. |
9 | Cyprus | Visa-free | 90 days in any 180 days. Travellers should register within 35 days if they stay in Cyprus for more than 21 days. |
10 | Czech Republic | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in the Czech Republic without a visa. They must report their presence if they stay for more than 30 days. |
11 | Denmark | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Denmark without a visa, but sometimes they must undergo registration. |
12 | Estonia | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Estonia without a visa. Stays for up to three months don’t require registration of the right of residence. |
13 | Faroe Islands | Visa-free | A visa is not required for stays up to 90 days. |
14 | Finland | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Finland without a visa. If you stay more than three months, you must register. |
15 | France | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in France without a visa. Usually, travellers from Malta don’t need to report their presence in the country. |
16 | Georgia | Visa-free | 365 days in any calendar year. A traveller should have proof of sufficient funds and health insurance. Visitors without a return ticket may be refused entry. |
17 | Germany | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Germany without a visa. Usually, travellers from Malta don’t need to register if they stay for up to three months. |
18 | Gibraltar | Visa-free | A visa is not required for stays up to 90 days. |
19 | Greece | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Greece without a visa, but sometimes they must undergo registration. |
20 | Greenland | Visa-free | A visa is not required for stays up to 90 days. |
21 | Hungary | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Hungary without a visa. If you stay more than three months, you must register. |
22 | Iceland | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Iceland without a visa. If you stay less than three months, you must not complete any formalities. |
23 | Ireland | Visa-free | 90 days in any 180 days. For stays up to three months, registration is not required. |
24 | Italy | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Italy without a visa. Usually, travellers from Malta don’t need to register if they stay for up to three months. |
25 | Kosovo | Visa-free | 90 days in any 180 days. |
26 | Latvia | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Latvia without a visa, but sometimes they must undergo registration. |
27 | Liechtenstein | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Liechtenstein without a visa. They should report their presence within eight days of arrival. |
28 | Lithuania | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Lithuania without a visa. Travellers from Malta don’t need to register if they stay for up to three months. |
29 | Luxembourg | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Luxembourg without a visa. Usually, travellers from Malta don’t need to register if they stay for up to three months. |
30 | Moldova | Visa-free | 90 days in any 180 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
31 | Monaco | Visa-free | 90 days in any 180 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
32 | Montenegro | Visa-free | 30 days if you enter with an ID card only, and 90 days if you provide a passport. Maltese travellers should register the day after their arrival. If you stay in a hotel, its staff will register you. |
33 | Netherlands | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in the Netherlands without a visa. Travellers from Malta must register if they stay for more than four months. |
34 | North Macedonia | Visa-free | 90 days in any 180 days. All travellers must register at a police station within 24 hours of arrival. Also, they should have proof of funds, onward tickets, and a passport or an ID card valid for at least three months after the last day of stay. |
35 | Norway | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Norway without a visa. Travellers from Malta need to register if they wish to stay for more than three months. |
36 | Poland | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Poland without a visa. If you stay for more than 90 days, you must register your residence in the country. |
37 | Portugal | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Portugal without a visa. After 90 days of stay, you’ll have another 30 days to register your presence in the country. |
38 | Romania | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Romania without a visa. To stay there for more than 90 days, you must register your residence in the country. |
39 | San Marino | Visa-free | A visa is not required for stays up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
40 | Serbia | Visa-free | 90 days in any 180 days. A traveller should register in a local police station within 24 hours of arrival if they don’t stay in a place provided by an organisation or an individual hosting visiting foreigners. |
41 | Slovakia | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Slovakia without a visa, but sometimes they must undergo registration. |
42 | Slovenia | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Slovenia without a visa, but sometimes they must register. |
43 | Spain | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Spain without a visa, but sometimes they must register, especially if they stay for 3+ months. |
44 | Sweden | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Sweden without a visa or a residence permit. You must register if you intend to stay for more than a year. |
45 | Switzerland | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Switzerland without a visa. They need to register there within 14 days of arrival. |
46 | Turkey | Visa-free | A visa is not required for stays up to 90 days. |
47 | Ukraine | Visa-free | 90 days in any 180 days. A traveller should have proof of funds, accommodation and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
48 | United Kingdom | Visa-free | A visa is not required for stays up to 180 days. You may be asked if you have accommodation and sufficient funds. Also, the purpose of your visit is essential: visa-free entry requires you not to work, study in a school or a university, or marry in the UK. |
49 | Vatican City | Visa-free | 90 days in 180 days |
Americas
№ | Country | Terms of entry | The allowed time for visa-free travel and other conditions |
1 | Argentina | Visa-free | Up to 90 days, a stamp upon arrival is needed. Malta citizens may extend their visit for another three months. |
2 | Belize | Visa-free | Up to 30 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
3 | Bermuda | Visa-free | Up to 21 days. You may extend your stay before the expiration date. |
4 | Bolivia | Visa on arrival | Up to 90 days. |
5 | Brazil | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should provide a passport valid for at least six months and the flight tickets for arrival and departure to the police. Also, they should have proof of sufficient funds. |
6 | Canada | eTA | Up to 90 days with a valid eTA. A Canadian eTA is valid for five years or until your passport expires. |
7 | Chile | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
8 | Colombia | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. Travellers may be refused entry if they don’t provide onward or return tickets. |
9 | Costa Rica | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. You should provide a return or onward ticket. |
10 | Ecuador | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. |
11 | El Salvador | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
12 | Falkland Islands | Visa-free | Up to four weeks. You should have a return ticket, evidence of having sufficient funds and accommodation. |
13 | French Guiana | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in French Guiana without a visa. Usually, travellers from Malta don’t need to report their presence in the country. |
14 | Guatemala | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. Travellers may be refused entry if they don’t provide onward or return tickets. |
15 | Honduras | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
16 | Mexico | Visa-free | Up to 180 days. The exact period of stay is determined based on documents a traveller provides. You should fill in a Multiple Migration Form before entry and always have a Malta passport with you during the trip. |
17 | Nicaragua | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
18 | Panama | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
19 | Paraguay | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
20 | Peru | Visa-free | Up to 90 days in a calendar year for tourism, studying or business purposes. |
21 | United States | eTA | Up to 90 days with a valid ESTA. This type of permit is suitable for tourism or business purposes. You should apply for an ESTA a least 72 hours before your flight. |
22 | Uruguay | Visa-free | Up to 90 days in 180 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
23 | Venezuela | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
Africa
№ | Country | Terms of entry | The allowed time for visa-free travel and other conditions |
1 | Botswana | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
2 | Burkina Faso | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
3 | Burundi | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
4 | Cape Verde Islands | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. All visitors must pay an airport security tax of 3400 escudos (€30.5). |
5 | Comoros Islands | Visa on arrival | Up to 45 days. |
6 | Egypt | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
7 | Eswatini (Swaziland) | Visa-free | Up to 30 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
8 | Gabon | Visa on arrival | Up to 90 days. |
9 | Gambia | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
10 | Guinea-Bissau | Visa on arrival | Up to 90 days. |
11 | Lesotho | Visa-free | Up to 14 days. |
12 | Madagascar | Visa on arrival | Up to 90 days. |
13 | Malawi | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
14 | Mauritania | Visa on arrival | The period of stay depends on the visa validity. |
15 | Mauritius | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
16 | Mayotte | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Mayotte without a visa. Usually, travellers from Malta don’t need to report their presence in the country. |
17 | Morocco | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
18 | Mozambique | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
19 | Reunion | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in Reunion without a visa. Usually, travellers from Malta don’t need to report their presence in the country. |
20 | Rwanda | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
21 | Sao Tome and Principe | Visa-free | Up to 15 days. |
22 | Senegal | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. You should provide a return or onward ticket. |
23 | Seychelles | Visa on arrival | Up to 90 days in 180 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
24 | Sierra Leone | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
25 | Somalia | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
26 | South Africa | Visa-free | Up to 90 days and an extension for another 90 days is possible. |
27 | St. Helena | Visa on arrival | Up to 183 days. Visitors should have health insurance. |
28 | Tanzania | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. |
29 | Togo | Visa on arrival | Up to 7 days. |
30 | Tunisia | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
31 | Uganda | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. |
32 | Zambia | Visa-free | Up to 30 days a year for business purposes and 90 days for tourism. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
33 | Zimbabwe | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
Asia
№ | Country | Terms of entry | The allowed time for visa-free travel and other conditions |
1 | Bangladesh | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
2 | Brunei Darussalam | Visa-free | Up to 30 days. You should provide a return or onward ticket. |
3 | Cambodia | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
4 | Hong Kong (SAR China) | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. You should provide a return or onward ticket. |
5 | Indonesia | Visa-free | Up to 30 days. If you need to stay longer, you may apply for a visa on arrival, which is valid for 30 days and can be extended for another 30 days. |
6 | Japan | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. You should provide a return or onward ticket. |
7 | Kazakhstan | Visa-free | Up to 30 days. |
8 | Kyrgyzstan | Visa-free | Up to 60 days. |
9 | Laos | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
10 | Macao (SAR China) | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
11 | Malaysia | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
12 | Maldives | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
13 | Mongolia | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
14 | Nepal | Visa on arrival | Up to 90 days. |
15 | Pakistan | eTA | Up to 30 days. |
16 | Philippines | Visa-free | Up to 30 days without a right to extend the time of visit. If you want to get the right to extend your stay in the country, you should get a visa on arrival. With this visa, you may stay up to 59 days. |
17 | Singapore | Visa-free | Up to 30 days. |
18 | South Korea | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
19 | Sri Lanka | eTA | Up to 30 days. |
20 | Taiwan | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. Maltese passport holders must fill in the Taiwan Enrollment Registration Form on arrival. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
21 | Tajikistan | Visa on arrival | Up to 45 days. |
22 | Thailand | Visa on arrival | Up to 15 days. |
23 | Timor-Leste | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. |
24 | Uzbekistan | Visa-free | Up to 30 days. |
Caribbean
№ | Country | Terms of entry | The allowed time for visa-free travel and other conditions |
1 | Anguilla | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. |
2 | Antigua and Barbuda | Visa-free | Up to 90 days in a 180-day period. |
3 | Aruba | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. |
4 | Bahamas | Visa-free | Up to 90 days in 180 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
5 | Barbados | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
6 | Bonaire, St. Eustatius and Saba | Visa-free | Up to 90 days in 180 days. A return or onward ticket is required. |
7 | British Virgin Islands | Visa-free | Up to 30 days. |
8 | Cayman Islands | Visa-free | Up to 180 days. An immigration officer determines the exact period of stay on arrival. |
9 | Curacao | Visa-free | Up to 90 days in any 180 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
10 | Dominica | Visa-free | Up to 180 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and returned flight booking to confirm the intended duration of stay. |
11 | Dominican Republic | Visa-free | Up to 30 days, only for tourism. |
12 | French West Indies | Visa-free | An unlimited time of stay visa-free with a valid Malta passport or an ID card. |
13 | Grenada | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
14 | Haiti | Visa-free | Up to 90 days for tourism or business purposes. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
15 | Jamaica | Visa-free | Up to 30 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
16 | Montserrat | Visa-free | Up to 14 days with an ID card and up to six months with a passport. |
17 | Puerto Rico | eTA | Up to 90 days with an ESTA. One should apply for a permit at least 3—4 days before the trip. |
18 | St. Kitts and Nevis | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
19 | St. Lucia | Visa-free | Up to 42 days for tourism or business purposes. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
20 | St. Maarten | Visa-free | Up to 90 days in any 180 days. |
21 | St. Vincent and the Grenadines | Visa-free | Up to 30 days for tourism or business purposes. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
22 | Trinidad and Tobago | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. |
23 | Turks and Caicos Islands | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. |
24 | US Virgin Islands | eTA | Up to 90 days with a US ESTA permit. |
Middle East
№ | Country | Terms of entry | The allowed time for visa-free travel and other conditions |
1 | Armenia | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
2 | Bahrain | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
3 | Iran | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
4 | Iraq | Visa-free | Up to 60 days. |
5 | Israel | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
6 | Jordan | Visa on arrival | Up to two months. |
7 | Kuwait | Visa on arrival | Up to 90 days. |
8 | Lebanon | Visa on arrival | Up to 30 days. |
9 | Oman | Visa-free | Up to 14 days. |
10 | Palestinian Territory | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. |
11 | Qatar | Visa-free | Up to 90 days in 180 days. |
12 | Saudi Arabia | Visa on arrival | Up to 90 days. |
13 | United Arab Emirates | Visa-free | Up to 90 days in 180 days. |
Oceania
№ | Country | Terms of entry | The allowed time for visa-free travel and other conditions |
1 | American Samoa | eTA | Up to 30 days. |
2 | Australia | eTA | Up to 90 days with an Electronic Travel Authorisation, Subclass 601. |
3 | Cook Islands | Visa-free | Up to 31 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
4 | Fiji | Visa-free | Up to 120 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
5 | French Polynesia | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in French Polynesia without a visa. Usually, travellers from Malta don’t need to report their presence in the country. |
6 | Guam | eTA | Up to 90 days with an ESTA. |
7 | Kiribati | Visa-free | Up to 28 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
8 | Marshall Islands | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. Vaccination against measles is required. |
9 | Micronesia | Visa-free | Up to 90 days in any 180 days. |
10 | New Caledonia | Visa-free | Malta citizens may reside in New Caledonia without a visa. Usually, travellers from Malta don’t need to report their presence in the country. |
11 | New Zealand | eTA | Up to 90 days with an NZeTA, an electronic travel authorisation. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
12 | Niue | Visa-free | Up to 30 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
13 | Northern Mariana Islands | eTA | Up to 90 days with a US ESTA. |
14 | Palau Islands | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. |
15 | Papua New Guinea | Visa on arrival | Up to 60 days. |
16 | Samoa | Visa-free | Up to 60 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
17 | Solomon Islands | Visa-free | Up to 90 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
18 | Tonga | Visa-free | Up to 90 days in 180 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
19 | Tuvalu | Visa-free | Up to 90 days in 180 days. A traveller should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
20 | Vanuatu | Visa-free | Up to 30 days. Travellers should have proof of funds and a return or onward ticket. |
Travelling to the Schengen Area with a Malta passport
Malta is a Schengen state, so its citizens may travel visa-free to any country in this area or reside there without getting a residence permit beforehand. They can study, work or run a business there.
If you wish to move to another Schengen Area country with a Malta passport, we advise you to check the terms of staying in the country.
Usually, it is required to register in a police station or an immigration service office after three months of living in the country, but every state has its particular rules. For example, EU citizens moving to an apartment or a house in Austria have to register with the competent authority within three days, and failing this procedure is considered an offence.
In some countries, the visa requirements for Maltese citizens are even milder: for example, in Sweden, Malta passport holders may live without getting a residence permit even after three months of stay. They need to be listed in the Swedish Population Register only if they intend to stay for more than a year.
A temporary or permanent residence permit in Malta also allows investors to travel to the Schengen Area visa-free. They may stay there for 90 days out of 180.
How to get a Malta passport by naturalisation in one to three years
The most common path to Malta citizenship is naturalisation. Usually, Malta passport requirements include at least five years of living in the country, knowledge of the English or the Maltese language, and approval of two sponsors from the amount of Maltese-born or registered citizens.
Malta citizenship by exceptional services by direct investment allows one to get a Maltese passport after one or three years of residence in the country.
Investors fulfil several investment conditions:
- Buy housing in Malta for €700,000+ or rent it for five years for €16,000 annually.
- Make a contribution to the National Development and Social Fund of €600,000+ if applying for citizenship after three years of residence. If an investor applies for a passport after a year of residence, the minimum amount of the contribution is €750,000.
- Make a charitable donation of €10,000.
Also, applicants pay government fees, buy medical insurance and remunerate the legal services of a licensed agent.
A spouse of the investor, children under 29, parents and grandparents over 55 may also be included in the application and receive all the benefits, including travelling to visa‑free countries for Maltese passport holders.
Frequently asked questions
Malta passport visa-free countries list includes 187 countries. The entire Schengen Area, the UK, the USA, Canada, and Australia are on the list.
Malta passport holders don’t need a visa if they go to Canada for a vacation. Instead, they need to apply for an Electronic Travel Authorisation (ETA), which is valid for five years and allows one to stay in Canada for up to 90 days at a time.
Yes, the Malta passport is among the top 10 strongest ones in the world. Malta passport holders visit 187 countries without getting a visa beforehand.
Malta is included in the US Visa Waiver program, so Maltese passport holders may visit the USA without a visa. They get an ESTA instead. This electronic permit allows them to spend up to 90 days in the USA at a time.
The UK is one of Malta’s visa-free countries in Europe. Malta citizens may visit the UK without any additional permits and stay there for up to six months.
Malta is a Schengen state, so its citizens may visit other countries in the area visa-free and stay as long as they wish. However, sometimes they must register and provide proof of having sufficient funds and accommodation.
No, Malta passport holders don’t need a visa to visit Dubai or other emirates of the UAE. Malta citizens may stay there visa-free for up to 90 days out of 180.