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Malta long and short‑stay visas and residence permits: all you need to know

Foreigners visiting Malta may be required to obtain a visa to stay in the country, either a short‑term or a long‑term one. Short‑term visas are issued for stays of up to 90 days, while a long‑term visa allows a person to remain in the country for an extended period.

Whether a visa is needed depends on the visitor’s citizenship and the purpose of travel.

This article will help you determine which visa best suits your needs and explain how to obtain it.

Residence Permits & Citizenship in Malta
Albert Ioffe
Gave an overview of all types of visas in Malta
Fact checked by Frederick EllulFrederick Ellul
Frederick Ellul
Fact checked by Frederick Ellul
Frederick is a licensed agent and a warranted advocate in charge of applying for Malta citizenship or residency on investors' behalf. He also consults investors on immigration and related issues. All investors and their families obtained second passports or residence permits with Frederick’s assistance.
Reviewed by Vladlena BaranovaVladlena Baranova
Vladlena Baranova
Reviewed by Vladlena Baranova
Vladlena leads preparation to Due Diligence and application for citizenship or residency by investment. She performs independent and in-depth analysis of investors’ situations and indicates possible risks. Vladlena helped to get second passports and residence permits to over 300 investors from all over the world.
Malta visa and residence types

Malta short-stay vs. long‑stay visas

Malta offers three types of visas:

  • type A — an Airport Transit visa;
  • type C — a Schengen visa;
  • type D — a National visa.

Type A visa

Type A Airport Transit visa is granted for travellers transiting through the international zone of Malta’s International Airport. It allows the holder to stay in the transit area while awaiting a connecting flight but does not permit entry into the Schengen Area.

The visa is valid only for the duration of the stopover.

Type C visa

Short-stay Type C visas, or Schengen visas, are mainly issued for tourism, business-related purposes, short-term studies, or visits to family and friends.

Key points about C visas:

  • valid for all 29 Schengen countries;
  • typically processed within 15 days;
  • allow stays of up to 90 days in any 180-day period.

Schengen visas can be issued for single, double, or multiple entries. The validity period ranges from several days to up to 5 years.

Type D visa

Long-stay Type D visas, or National visas, are issued for stays exceeding 90 days and are necessary for those wishing to live, work, or study in Malta for an extended period. Such visas can often be converted into residency permits.

Wealthy foreigners can obtain residency in Malta in exchange for investment. Investment requirements vary depending on whether the applicant seeks temporary or permanent residency.

Common ways to obtain a long-stay visa to Malta

Foreigners can apply for various long-stay visas in Malta, with each category designed for a specific purpose such as employment, education, joining family, investing, or other activities. Each type of visa has its own eligibility rules, required documents, and duration of validity.

Malta work visas

Malta offers two types of work visas: the Single Permit and the Blue Card. Both are issued to foreigners with secured employment in Malta, allowing them to live and work in the country. However, the Blue Card is designed for highly qualified professionals with an annual salary of at least €34,956. Both types are valid for the duration of the work contract.

To obtain the work visa, applicants must provide proof of a job offer, contract, and qualifications.

Digital Nomad Visa

Digital Nomad Visa is granted to remote workers with an annual income of at least €42,000, coming from abroad. It is available to employees of foreign companies, freelancers, and entrepreneurs. To be eligible, applicants must also rent or buy real estate in Malta.

Initially, the visa is valid for 1 year and can be extended three times for the same period.

Student visa

Students accepted into Maltese educational institutions can apply for a long-stay visa. The application requires proof of enrollment, financial means, and health insurance. This visa allows students to reside in Malta for the duration of their studies.

Visa for family reunification

Family members of Maltese citizens or long-term residents can obtain reunification visas. This applies to spouses, children, and sometimes parents, allowing them to live together in Malta for an extended period.

Applicants must provide proof of family ties, such as birth or marriage certificates.

Other types of Malta long-stay visas

Maltese long-term visas are issued for stays exceeding 90 days in cases such as:

  • business — for attending meetings, conferences, or conducting business activities;
  • court visit — for attending legal proceedings;
  • cultural visit — for participating in cultural events, like festivals or exhibitions;
  • diplomatics — for diplomats or government officials on official duties;
  • medical treatment — for receiving medical care;
  • scientific research — for conducting research or attending scientific conferences;
  • official visit — for government officials visiting for formal purposes;
  • religious visit — for attending religious events or activities;
  • sport — for athletes participating in sporting events;
  • training — for receiving professional or vocational training.

Applicants must provide documents proving the purpose of their visit. For example, a medical report for treatment or an invitation letter for sports or scientific activities.

Visas for investors

Non-EU and non-EEA nationals can obtain visas by contributing to the Maltese economy. There are two types of residency permits: temporary and permanent

Applicants must have no criminal record, prove a legal source of income, and meet investment requirements based on the desired permit.

How to obtain a long‑stay visa to Malta

Securing a long-stay visa to Malta is a structured but straightforward process. Applicants must first show a clear purpose for their stay and provide supporting evidence, whether related to work, study, or family. The application is handled through Maltese embassies or consulates abroad.

1. Determine eligibility and gather required documents

Ensure you meet the criteria for a Malta long-stay visa, which includes reasons such as employment, studies, or family reunification.

Depending on your reason for staying, the required papers may vary. Common documents include:

  • a valid passport with at least three months of validity beyond your intended stay;
  • a completed and signed Malta long-stay visa application form;
  • passport-sized photos;
  • proof of financial stability, such as bank statements or income proof;
  • health insurance;
  • a letter explaining the purpose of your stay, such as an employment contract or admission letter;
  • accommodation proof, such as a rental agreement or property ownership.

2. Submit the application and attend a visa interview

Book an appointment at the nearest Malta embassy or consulate. On the scheduled date, submit your application and pay visa fees. They vary depending on the purpose of your stay.

Some applicants may need to attend an interview at the Malta embassy or consulate. During this interview, you’ll be asked about your travel plans, financial situation, and purpose for staying in Malta. You may also need to provide biometric data, such as fingerprints and photos.

3. Wait for processing

Processing times generally take 15 to 30 days. Apply at least three months before your intended travel date. Once processed, you will be informed if your visa is granted or denied. If approved, you will receive your long-stay visa.

Investment paths to long‑stay Malta residence

Two investment programs allow wealthy foreigners to gain a long‑stay residence permit in Malta: the Malta Global Residence Programme (GRP) and the Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP).

To participate, the investor must be over 18, have a clean criminal record and legal sources of income, and buy health insurance.

Malta Global Residence Programme

To obtain a residence permit, the investor buys or rents real estate. The minimum cost requirements are the following:

  • for renting a property in the south of Malta or the island of Gozo — €8,750 per year;
  • for renting a property in other parts of the country — €9,600 per year;
  • for purchasing real estate in the south of Malta or the island of Gozo — €220,000;
  • for purchasing real estate in other parts of the country — €275,000.

The investor also pays an annual tax of at least €15,000 and contributes €5,500 or €6,000 as an administrative fee.

Residency does not require living in Malta, but the investor cannot spend more than 183 days per year in any other country.

Family members, including a spouse, children under 25, siblings, parents, and grandparents, can be added to the application. Adult children, siblings, parents, and grandparents must be principally dependent on the investor or their spouse.

Malta Permanent Residence Programme

To gain permanent residence, investors must meet the following criteria:

  • pay an administrative fee of €60,000;
  • make a charitable donation of €2,000;
  • rent a property for at least €14,000 per year or buy real estate for at least €375,000;
  • pay a state fee of €37,000.

The investor must also demonstrate assets of at least €500,000, with €150,000 in liquid financial assets.

Permanent residence is granted for life, but the investor must renew the residence card every five years. Living in Malta is not required to keep the status.

The investor participating in the program can add their immediate family members to the application. This includes their spouse, children of any age, parents, and grandparents. Adult children, parents, and grandparents must be principally dependent on the investors or their spouse.

How to obtain Malta permanent residence: a step-by-step process

According to the experiences of Immigrant Invest lawyers, obtaining Maltese permanent residence takes at least six months. The process includes document collection, Due Diligence, fulfilment of investment conditions, and biometric submission in Malta. 

PT6Y
1 day
Preliminary Due Diligence
Preliminary Due Diligence

Before signing a Services Agreement with an investor, our Anti-Money Laundering Officer conducts a preliminary check of the person’s background. This allows us to reduce the risk of refusal down to 1%.

If Due Diligence is successful, we sign a contract and begin the acquisition process.

1+ months
Obtaining a temporary residence permit (optional)
Obtaining a temporary residence permit (optional)

Before submitting the full MPRP application, the investor and their dependants may get a 1-year temporary residence permit. This gives them access to residency benefits while the permanent application is being processed.

Documents required for the temporary permit:

  • covering letter;
  • signed power of attorney;
  • passport copies for all applicants;
  • valid health insurance;
  • purchase or lease agreement for a residential property in Malta;
  • recent bank statements;
  • completed government forms.

Applicants must travel to Malta to submit biometrics. The first part of the administrative fee of €15,000 and a government fee of €500 per residence card are paid.

Once submitted, the temporary residence application is processed within 4 weeks. The cards must be collected in person from the Residency Malta office, either in person or by our dedicated lawyer.

The full permanent residency application must be submitted within 6 months of receiving the temporary permit. If the MPRP application is refused, the temporary residence permit will be revoked within 15 days.

1 month
Collection of documents and application
Collection of documents and application

Immigrant Invest lawyers compile a list of required documents and help the investor prepare them. The lawyers compile the investor’s welfare history, translate documents into English, certify copies with a notary, and accurately complete application forms.

Once the documents are prepared, the lawyers submit the application to the Residency Malta Agency.

4—6 months
Due Diligence
Due Diligence

Maltese authorities conduct a comprehensive Due Diligence check on the applicant’s financial and personal background. Upon successful completion, the applicant is eligible for permanent residency, subject to investment requirements.

Up to 8 months
Fulfilment of investment requirements
Fulfilment of investment requirements

Once the application is approved, the investor fulfils all the investment requirements, including paying the remaining €45,000 of the administrative fee. The latter must be paid within two months after receiving the approval. To fulfil the other conditions, the investor has up to eight months.

1+ days
Submission of biometrics in Malta
Submission of biometrics in Malta

Applicants travel to Malta to submit biometrics at the Residency Malta Agency. Fingerprints can be submitted before or after all investment requirements are met.

1 month
Final approval
Final approval

After all investments are completed, lawyers send supporting documents to the Residency Malta Agency. The authorities review the papers and notify Immigrant Invest on a final approval.

2 weeks
Acquisition of permanent residence cards
Acquisition of permanent residence cards

The Residency Malta Agency sends permanent residence cards to Immigrant Invest, who then delivers them to the investor by courier.

Annually for the first 5 years of residency
Review of compliance with the programme terms
Review of compliance with the programme terms

During the first 5 years, investors must maintain program conditions, including property ownership or rental and holding assets worth at least €500,000. Compliance is reviewed annually by the Residency Malta Agency.

Malta short-stay visa rules by citizenship

Whether you need a visa for a short stay depends on your citizenship. It also determines how long you can stay in Malta.

EU and EFTA countries

Malta is part of the EU; thus, nationals of the European Union and EFTA countries can enter Malta without visas and freely stay there for up to 90 days. 

However, if they plan to spend more than 90 days in the country, they may need to register at the police station.

Non-EU countries

Citizens of countries like the USA, Canada, or the UK can also enter Malta without a visa for up to 90 days. At customs, they only need to present their passport. For stays longer than 90 days, a National visa is required.

92 countries whose nationals do not need visas for Malta

AlbaniaGuatemalaPanama
AndorraHondurasParaguay
Antigua and BarbudaHong KongPeru
ArgentinaHungaryPoland
AustraliaIcelandPortugal
AustriaIrelandRomania
BahamasIsraelSt Kitts and Nevis
BarbadosItalySt Lucia
BelgiumJapanSt Vincent and the Grenadines
Bosnia and HerzegovinaKiribatiSamoa
BrazilKosovoSan Marino
BruneiLatviaSerbia
BulgariaLiechtensteinSeychelles
CanadaLithuaniaSingapore
ChileLuxembourgSlovakia
ColombiaMacaoSlovenia
Costa RicaMalaysiaSolomon Islands
CroatiaMarshall IslandsSouth Korea
CyprusMauritiusSpain
Czech RepublicMexicoSweden
DenmarkMicronesiaTaiwan
DominicaMoldovaTonga
East TimorMonacoTrinidad and Tobago
El SalvadorMontenegroTuvalu
EstoniaNauruUkraine
FinlandNetherlandsUnited Arab Emirates
FranceNew ZealandUnited Kingdom
GeorgiaNicaraguaUnited States of America
GermanyNorth MacedoniaUruguay
GreeceNorwayVenezuela
GrenadaPalau

Other countries

Nationals of countries not mentioned above must obtain visas to visit Malta for both short and long stays. If they plan to visit the country for less than 90 days they get a short-stay visa; in other cases, the long-stay visa is necessary.

Biometric passport holders from Armenia, Azerbaijan, and Cabo Verde take advantage of a simplified visa procedure, requiring fewer documents and lower or no fees. They are also more likely to receive multiple-entry visas, and their visa applications are processed faster.

Individuals holding residence permits in EU countries can enter Malta freely.

Tourist visa Malta for different nationalities
Mdina is a former capital of the country and one of the most popular tourist sites

How to obtain a Schengen visa to Malta

The Schengen visa permits foreigners to stay in all Schengen states for up to 90 days within a 180-day period. Travellers should apply for a Maltese Schengen visa if Malta is their main destination in the Schengen Area. For other cases, Malta can be visited using a Schengen visa issued by another country.

The Schengen visa to Malta can be issued for several days up to five years and may allow single or multiple entries. Single-entry visas permit only one visit to the Schengen Area. After you have left the area, you cannot reuse the visa. Multi-entry visas allow multiple visits within the visa's validity.

To obtain a Schengen visa for Malta, the foreigner must follow five steps.

1. Determine your visa type. Choose the appropriate category based on your visit’s purpose: tourism, business, or family visit.

2. Gather documents. The package of required papers usually includes:

  • a completed visa application form;
  • a valid passport — issued within the last 10 years and valid for at least 3 months beyond the intended stay;
  • recent passport-sized photos.
  • proof of travel insurance covering at least €30,000;
  • round-trip flight itinerary;
  • proof of the purpose of the trip, such as hotel booking for tourism, or an invitation letter for visiting family.
  • proof of sufficient financial means, such as bank statements or sponsorship letters.

3. Book an appointment at the nearest Maltese embassy, consulate, or visa application centre.

4. Attend the appointment. Submit your application and documents, provide biometric data, and pay the visa fee of up to €90. The fee varies by nationality and age.

5. Receive the visa. Processing typically takes 15 days. If approved, you will be notified to collect your passport with the visa. Be sure to check all details on the visa before leaving the consulate or visa centre.

Key takeaways: all types of visas in Malta

  1. Malta has three types of visas: an airport transit visa, a short‑stay visa, also known as a Schengen visa, and a long‑term visa, or a National visa.
  2. The airport transit visa is usually granted for up to 24 hours; the short-term visa allows a person to stay in Malta for up to 90 days in a 180-day period; the long-term visa is issued for stays of more than 90 days.
  3. Short-stay visas are typically issued for purposes such as tourism, business, or visiting family and friends. Long-term visas are commonly granted for employment, studying, or family reunification.
  4. Wealthy foreigners can get the long-term visa by investing in the Maltese economy under the Malta Global Residence Programme or the Malta Permanent Residence Programme.
  5. The process of obtaining Malta PR takes at least six months and involves Due Diligence, document collection, fulfilment of investment requirements, biometric submission, and final approval.

Frequently asked questions

How many types of visas are there in Malta?

There are three types of visas in Malta:

  • an A visa, or a Transit visa — for transiting through the Malta International Airport;
  • a C visa, or a Schengen visa — for short-term trips to the country;
  • a D visa, or a National visa — for long-term stays in Malta.

Can I get Malta citizenship so I don’t need residency or a visa?

Yes, it is possible to get Malta citizenship by naturalisation after 5 years of living in the country. There’s also naturalisation granted for exceptional contributions to Malta or humanity. It is called Citizenship by Merit.

Eligibility fields include entrepreneurship, investment projects, job creation, innovation, science, education, culture, philanthropy, security, and social impact.

Do I need a visa to go to Malta?

Whether you need a visa to visit Malta depends on your citizenship and the length of your stay. For example, US nationals can enter Malta without a visa for up to 90 days. For stays longer than 90 days, they must apply for a long-term visa based on the purpose of their visit, such as employment or studies. Meanwhile, Chinese and Indian nationals must obtain a visa for both short and long stays.

EU nationals do not need a long‑term visa and can stay in Malta indefinitely, though they may need to register at a police station.

What is a Type C visa in Malta?

Type C is a short-term visa, also known as a Schengen visa. It is issued to foreigners visiting Malta for tourism, business, or personal purposes. This visa allows stays of up to 90 days within a 180-day period in Malta and other Schengen countries.

Is a Schengen visa valid for Malta?

Yes, Malta is part of the Schengen Area, so foreigners can enter the country with a Schengen visa.

How can I get a visa for Malta?

The type of visa and the acquisition process depends on the purpose of your visit. Generally, it involves the following steps:

  • collecting documents;
  • scheduling an appointment;
  • submitting documents;
  • providing biometrics and attending an interview, if required;
  • receiving the visa.

The applicant must provide proof of their purpose of visit. For instance, tourists need to submit a travel itinerary, tickets, and accommodation bookings. Students must provide letters of enrollment from Maltese universities.

How to get a work visa in Malta?

To get a work visa in Malta, the person is required to be employed by a company operating in Malta. The foreigner gathers documents, including a letter explaining the purpose of your stay, such as an employment contract, a valid international passport, health insurance, an application form, and proof of financial stability, such as bank statements or income proof.

How to get Malta PR by investment?

To obtain Malta permanent residence by investment, the applicant must fulfil several investment requirements:

  • rent real estate for at least €14,000 per annum for five years or buy a property for at least €375,000;
  • pay a contribution fee of €37,000;
  • pay an administrative fee of €60,000;
  • make a charitable donation of €2,000.

During the process of obtaining Malta PR by investment, the applicant undergoes Due Diligence and visits Malta to submit biometrics.

How much does it cost to get Malta residence by investment?

To obtain a Malta residence permit by investment, you must have at least €30,000, which covers renting an apartment for five years and paying the administrative fee.

For permanent residence, the total cost is at least €150,000.

Can I get residency in Malta if I buy a house?

Yes, a foreigner can get temporary and permanent residency by purchasing a house in Malta. 

The minimum property price for a temporary residence permit is €220,000. For permanent residence, the value of the real estate must be at least €300,000.

In addition to buying a property, one must fulfil other requirements, such as paying an administrative fee or making a charitable donation.

Is it difficult to get PR in Malta?

It is relatively simple to get permanent residence by investment in Malta. The foreigner must only fulfil several investment requirements:

  • rent real estate for at least €14,000 per annum for five years or buy a property for at least €375,000;
  • pay a contribution fee of €37,000;
  • pay an administrative fee of €60,000;
  • make a charitable donation of €2,000.

The PR acquisition process lasts at least six months. After this period the residence is granted for life, provided the investment requirements are maintained.

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Malta long and short‑stay visas and residence permits: all you need to know
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Malta long and short‑stay visas and residence permits: all you need to know