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20 pros & cons of Maltese permanent residence

Investors can obtain Malta PR under the Malta Permanent Residence Programme, which offers many advantages. These include the opportunity to live and work freely in Malta, travel to Schengen countries without a visa for 90 days within any 180-day period, and receive a partial return on their investment.

Obtaining permanent residence by investment usually takes at least 6 months, and the status is granted for life.

Frederick Ellul
Lawyer and Immigrant Invest’s partner in Malta
Fact checked by Albert IoffeAlbert Ioffe
Albert Ioffe
Fact checked by Albert Ioffe
Albert helps investors choose the best-suited investment program, prepare for Due Diligence and apply for second citizenship or residency. About 100 families have already obtained the desired status with Albert’s legal assistance.
Reviewed by Vladlena BaranovaVladlena Baranova
Vladlena Baranova
Reviewed by Vladlena Baranova
Vladlena leads preparation to Due Diligence and application for citizenship or residency by investment. She performs independent and in-depth analysis of investors’ situations and indicates possible risks. Vladlena helped to get second passports and residence permits to over 300 investors from all over the world.
Advantages and disadvantages of Malta Permanent Residence

Malta permanent residence: overview

Malta Permanent Residence Programme, or MPRP, is an opportunity for non-EU and non-EEA nationals to obtain the right to reside in Malta indefinitely. To be eligible, foreigners must make an investment of at least €187,000 in the Maltese economy. This includes buying or renting a property, paying government fees, and donating to a charity.

The residence status is extended to the investor's dependents, such as spouses, children, parents, and grandparents.

Unlike citizenship, permanent residency does not confer the right to vote or hold a Maltese passport, but it does provide long-term security for residents.

15 benefits of Malta permanent residence

1. Fast acquisition process. It takes 6 or more months to get Malta permanent residence by investment; the ordinary non-investment path requires living in the country for at least five years. 

2. Life-long residency in Malta. Permanent residence in Malta is granted for life. You only need to renew the residence card every five years. In comparison, the validity of a temporary residence permit is 1—2 years.

3. Immigration to Malta. Permanent residence holders can immigrate to Malta at any time. Yet, they are not obliged to live in Malta permanently and can only visit the country on vacations. 

4. Visa-free entry to 29 other European countries. Malta is a Schengen country, so its residence permit allows holders to enter all the Schengen states visa-free. The allowed period of stay in the Schengen Area is 90 days out of every 180.

Countries accessible with Malta permanent residency


Austria

Denmark

Hungary

Luxembourg

Slovakia

Belgium

Estonia

Iceland

Netherlands

Slovenia

Bulgaria

Finland

Italy

Norway

Spain

Croatia

France

Latvia

Poland

Sweden

Cyprus

Germany

Liechtenstein

Portugal

Switzerland

Czechia

Greece

Lithuania

Romania

5. Starting a business. Investors participating in the Malta Permanent Residence Programme can work and run businesses in Malta if they obtain permission from local authorities. According to Forbes, the country ranks in the top 50 best states for opening a company, attributed to Malta's stable and developed economy.

People starting companies in Malta can also easily access the entire European Union market and expand their business.

6. Access to leading healthcare services. According to the CEOWORLD Health Care Index 2024, Malta is the 18th best country in terms of healthcare. It offers high-quality services that meet EU standards. Additionally, the costs of medical services can be lower than in other European countries such as Germany or France.

Maltese residents can use European Health Insurance Cards to obtain medical treatment in all EU countries.

7. World-class education. The University of Malta ranks among the top 800 universities globally and is welcoming to international students, with courses taught in English.

Maltese residents can study in other EU countries under the same conditions as locals. For instance, public universities are free of charge, and tuition fees at private institutions can be lower than those for international students.

8. Rental option available. Under the Malta Permanent Residence Programme (MPRP), investors have the option to rent properties. Unlike other European residency programmes, which require applicants to purchase real estate, the minimum sum spent on renting a property in Malta for five years is €70,000.

9. Return of money invested in real estate. If an investor chooses to buy real estate under the Malta Permanent Residency Programme, they are required to own it for at least five years after obtaining residency. After that period, the investor has the right to sell the property and recoup part of the invested money. 

Since 2015, Malta’s housing prices have grown by 4 to 6% annually, making the real estate purchase potentially profitable.

Examples of properties available under the MPRP

Benefits and drawbacks of Malta permanent residence
Malta, St Julian's
from €184,000
Modern apartments, Qawra, Malta
94 m²
2
2
Benefits and drawbacks of Malta permanent residence
Malta, Kalkara
from €245,000
Maisonettes, apartments and penthouse in prestigious part of Malta
104 m²
2—3
2
Malta, Sliema
from €920,000
Apartments in a new residential high-rise project near the sea
176 m²
2—3
2

10. An opportunity to add close family members to the application. Relatives who can participate in the application alongside the main investor include:  

  • spouse;
  • childrenunder 29; 
  • parents;
  • grandparents. 

Spouses may be in official marriage or civil union with the investor. Adult children, parents, and grandparents must be principally dependent on the investor.

11. Confidentiality of the process. All the checks conducted by Immigrant Invest and Maltese authorities are entirely confidential. Access to the investor’s personal data is limited to a circle of people who need it to provide their services and process the application.

Immigrant Invest works under The Maltese Data Protection Act and Regulation (EU) 2016/679 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 27 April 2016.

12. Tax status with the MPRP. Permanent residence holders can become Maltese tax residents if they spend at least 183 per year in the country. Although Malta’s taxes are not low, their rates can still be more attractive than those of other countries. For example, the maximum income tax rate in the UK is 45%, while in Malta, it is 35%.

Corporate tax in the country is 35%, but thanks to tax refunds, it can be reduced to between 0 and 12%.

13. Safety. According to the Numbeo Safety Index 2025, Malta is safer than Ireland, Italy, and Canada. The most common crime is corruption, while the likelihood of violence or theft is low. Malta is also known for having one of the lowest numbers of car accidents.

14. Soft climate and pollution-free environment. Malta enjoys hot and sunny summers with warm but wet winters. The weather is rarely freezing or snowy. 

The warmest months are July and August, with average temperatures of 28...32°C and about 12 hours of sunlight daily. The coldest months are January and February, but even then, the air temperatures seldom drop below 15°C.

According to the Environmental Performance Index 2024, Malta ranks 13th among the world's cleanest countries and has shown gradual environmental improvements over the past few years. Malta is cleaner than Iceland, Ireland, and the Netherlands.

15. English as an official language. People in Malta speak Maltese and English. Therefore, foreigners do not need to learn another language to visit or live in Malta, which can be very helpful when interacting with government structures or, for example, opening bank accounts.

5 disadvantages of Malta permanent residence

1. Due Diligence for each family member. The requirement to undergo Due Diligence applies to every investor’s family member over 12 years old. The process includes checks against international databases and searching for information on the Internet. 

Immigrant Invest lawyers assist investors in preparing for Due Diligence, gathering all required documents, and filing all government forms. We also respond to additional requests from the Residency Malta Agency, which is responsible for the MPRP.

Due Diligence is an obligatory procedure for any person who wants to participate in a residency-by-investment programme in any country. However, Malta’s checks are among the strictest and most thorough.

2. A limited number of visa-free countries. With a Malta passport, one can visit 169 countries without a visa. Malta permanent residence allows visa-free entry only to the Schengen states.

Also, Malta citizenship allows one to stay in other Schengen countries indefinitely, while with permanent residence, the stay is limited to 90 days within any 180-day period.

3. Non‑refundable payments. Malta requires investors to fulfil several investment conditions, including renting or purchasing real estate, paying administration and contribution fees, and donating to a charitable organisation. All investments, except for property purchases, are non-refundable.

4. Requirement to have a registered address. An investor and their family must have a registered address in Malta, in either a purchased or rented property. They need to maintain this registration for the entire period of their permanent residency. 

If the investor sells and then buys or rents another property, they must provide the programme’s department with a sales agreement and a new purchase or lease agreement. 

5. The need to prove dependence of relatives on the investor. Every family member except the spouse or partner of the investor must be principally dependent on the principal applicant. Children, parents and grandparents cannot have their own source of income. 

Requirements to obtain Malta permanent residence

To obtain permanent residency in Malta, an investor needs to comply with certain requirements:

  • be over 18;
  • be under no sanctions and have no criminal records or prosecutions;
  • have no visa denials in countries that have a visa-free regime with Malta;
  • have legal income and be able to prove it;
  • buy medical insurance.

An applicant needs to make several investments. It is required to fulfil all of them; the only choice the investor has is whether to buy or rent a property. 

The investments for permanent residence include:

  • administration fee — €50,000; the investor pays €5,000 per each additional applicant;
  • contribution fee — €30,000 if real estate is purchased and €60,000 if real estate is rented; additional €5,000 are paid for each family member in the application;
  • donation to the charity — €2,000;
  • rent for five years or the purchase of real estate — €70,000+ or €375,000+, respectively.

Besides investment, the applicant must have available assets of at least €500,000, with €150,000 in financial assets. Alternatively, they must prove assets of at least €650,000, with €75,000 in financial assets.

The applicant will also need to spend money on legal services, such as the help of the licensed agent, translating, notarising, and apostilling of the documents. Also, they buy health insurance. Maltese authorities do not regulate these costs as an applicant chooses the service providers themselves.

The difference in expenses on the purchase and rent of a real estate

ExpensesRenting real estate for 5 yearsPurchasing real estate
Real estate investment€70,000+€375,000+
Taxes5% — stamp duty
1.5% — legal fees
Contribution fee€60,000
+ €5,000 per family member
€30,000
+ €5,000 per family member
Administration fee€50,000
+ €5,000 per family member
€50,000
+ €5,000 per family member
Charitable donation€2,000€2,000
Legal services≈ €5,000≈ €5,000
Total€187,000+€486,375+

Besides investment payments, an applicant will also need to spend money on legal services, such as the help of the licensed agent, translating, notarising, and apostilling of the documents. Also, they buy health insurance. Maltese authorities do not regulate these costs as an applicant chooses the service providers themselves.

Documents to obtain Malta permanent residence

The basic list of documents an investor must collect includes:

  1. Passports and their copies for all family members included in the application.
  2. Marriage certificate, if applicable.
  3. Birth certificates of children, if applicable.
  4. Bank statements.
  5. Criminal record certificate.
  6. Due Diligence certificate.
  7. Rental agreement or a property ownership certificate.
  8. Confirmation of fulfilment of the investment conditions.
  9. Medical records of all family members.
  10. Medical insurance for all the family.

Maltese authorities may require the investor to provide additional documents. In this case, the consideration process will be extended.

All copies must be notarised and apostilled or legalised. If documents were issued in languages other than English or Maltese, they must be translated. It can be done by a certified translator in Malta or another country. In the latter case, translations must be apostilled or legalised in Malta.

Explore the benefits and requirements of the Maltese investment programme in a couple of minutes

How to acquire Maltese permanent residency: step-by-step procedure

The process of obtaining Malta permanent residence by investment takes at least 6 months. Most steps can be completed remotely; the only time an investor and their family members need to come to Malta is to have their fingerprints taken. 

PT6Y
1 day
Preliminary Due Diligence
Preliminary Due Diligence

At Immigrant Invest, preliminary Due Diligence is conducted by certified Anti Money Laundering Officers. They are knowledgeable about such checks in Malta, and their expertise helps reduce the risk of refusal to 1%.

Investors and their family members are checked against international databases, the same ones the Residency Malta Agency uses during the main Due Diligence process.

4—5 weeks
Preparation of the documents
Preparation of the documents

Immigrant Invest lawyers prepare a list of documents the investor must provide for the main Due Diligence. The list varies depending on the applicant’s background.

The lawyers then translate and notarise the documents and fill out the application forms. When everything is ready, the investor pays a part of the administration fee — €15,000.

4—6 months
Main Due Diligence
Main Due Diligence

The Residency Malta Agency conducts the main Due Diligence. Its experts check the biographies of investors and their family members against international databases. If they have questions, they request additional documents.

Up to 8 months
Fulfilment of the investment requirements
Fulfilment of the investment requirements

Once the investor’s application is approved, they must fulfil all the investment requirements. They have 2 months to pay the remaining amount of the administration fee and up to 8 months to meet the other conditions.

As soon as the investment is completed, Immigrant Invest informs the Residency Malta Agency and sends supporting documents.

1+ days
Fingerprinting
Fingerprinting

The investor and their family members visit Malta to submit their biometrics, which can be done before or after making an investment.

1 month
Final approval
Final approval

After all requirements have been met, the Residency Malta Agency issues final approval.

2 weeks
Obtaining permanent residence cards
Obtaining permanent residence cards

The investor does not need to return to Malta to receive permanent residence cards. The documents are sent to Immigrant Invest and forwarded to the investor by courier.

The Malta permanent residence cards are valid for five years for adult applicants. Minor children must renew their cards after they turn 14 and 18 years old.

Every year for the first 5 years
Review of compliance with the programme terms
Review of compliance with the programme terms

During the first five years after obtaining permanent residency, the Residency Malta Agency annually verifies whether the investor continues to meet the programme’s requirements.

Key takeaways

  1. The Malta Permanent Residence Programme offers many benefits: lifelong residency in Malta, the opportunity to enter the Schengen states without visas, access to high-quality healthcare and education, and the right to run a business in the EU market.
  2. However, some disadvantages include the need for Due Diligence for all family members, the requirement to maintain a registered address in Malta for at least 5 years, non-refundable payments, and the need to prove the dependence of family members.
  3. To participate in the MPRP, the investor must rent or buy real estate, pay fees, donate to charity, and prove they have available assets of over €500,000.
  4. The process of obtaining Malta PR includes the collection of documents, Due Diligence, fulfilment of investment requirements, and fingerprinting.
  5. The application for Malta permanent residence is processed for at least 6 months.

Frequently Asked Questions

Does Malta grant permanent residency to investors?

Yes, Malta grants PR by investment under the Malta Permanent Residence Programme. To participate in it, one needs to: 

  • buy a property for at least €375,000 or rent it for five years for €14,000 per year;
  • pay an administration fee of €50,000+;
  • pay a contribution fee of €30,000+ if buying a property or €60,000+ if renting;
  • donate €2,000 to charity.

Can I get Malta citizenship so I don’t need residency or a visa?

Yes, it is possible to get Malta citizenship by naturalisation after 5 years of living in the country. There’s also naturalisation granted for exceptional contributions to Malta or humanity. It is called Citizenship by Merit.

Eligibility fields include entrepreneurship, investment projects, job creation, innovation, science, education, culture, philanthropy, security, and social impact.

What is a Malta permanent residence permit?

Malta permanent residence is a long-term residence permit that allows an investor and their family to live in Malta for a long time. The PR permit can be obtained under the Malta residency by investment programme

How long does it take to get PR in Malta?

Obtaining Malta residency by investment takes several months; the usual application processing time is at least 6 months

Can you travel with a Maltese residence card?

You can travel with a Maltese residence card, which grants free access to Schengen countries, allowing PR permit holders to spend 90 days within a 180-day period there.

What are the benefits of PR in Malta?

Some benefits of Malta PR include:

  • visa-free access to the Schengen countries for 90 days in any 180;
  • no residency obligations;
  • the opportunity to add close family members to the application;
  • the opportunity to live, work, run a business and study in Malta;
  • the right to recoup the investment made in real estate.

If you get a Malta PR, can you work in the EU?

No, working in the EU with Malta permanent residency is prohibited. One needs to obtain a work permit from the specific country.

Working and running a business in Malta is allowed with a special permit, but it must be obtained separately.

Is it easy to get PR in Malta?

It is relatively easy to obtain Malta PR. The applicant only needs to make a contribution to the Maltese economy and pass the Due Diligence conducted by the Residency Malta Agency

The entire process takes 6 or more months.

Is Malta good for immigrants?

Yes, Malta is a good choice for immigrants. It is a safe, clean country with high‑quality education and healthcare, and a stable economy. It also boasts a pleasant climate, a quiet lifestyle, and access to the Mediterranean Sea.

How much does it cost to get PR in Malta?

The cost of obtaining permanent residency in Malta depends on the chosen option. The minimum sum one can expect to invest is €187,000.

Can my application be refused?

Yes, your application can be refused, for example, for providing incorrect or misleading information or due to fraud. Other reasons for rejection include having a criminal record, being under sanctions, or failing to prove the legality of income.

Permanent residency in Malta can be annulled if the investor does not comply with the programme’s requirements for 5 years after obtaining the status.

Is it possible to return the money invested under the Malta Permanent Residence Programme?

Yes, the investor can recoup the money invested if they purchase a property to participate in the programme. They can also make a profit as Maltese real estate prices are continuously increasing.

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20 pros & cons of Maltese permanent residence
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20 pros & cons of Maltese permanent residence